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Isotope diffusion and re-equilibration of copper and evaporation of mercury during weathering of tetrahedrite in an oxidation zone
Oxidation of ore minerals leads not only to mineralogical and chemical changes, but also in changes in isotopic composition of the elements involved in the process. In our work, we investigated the isotopic changes of copper, mercury, and sulfur, and thought about the meaning of the measured changes. Isotopes of copper vary widely around the isotopic composition of the primary source mineral because of strong fractionation during dissolution, fast diffusion in solid state, and fractionation during precipitation of the new minerals. We were able to correlate the copper isotopic composition and the degree of weathering estimated by image analysis of the weathering products. Isotopic changes of mercury can be explained by evaporation of mercury into the atmosphere, without contribution of living organisms. For more details, see https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemer.2023.126019Externer Link
Sampled outcrops with the oxidation zone
Foto: Julia Herrmann